多康藏区藏族源流考释

On the Origin of the Tibetan Race in Dokham

多康藏区藏族是藏族最为主要的组成部分,其形成发展过程一直与卫藏地区藏族有着极为密切的关系。从考古发现和早期文献记载来看,远古时期的多康藏人与汉文史籍所载之“羌”人关系密切,藏文史书中的“董氏人”与氐羌系统人群应属同一部落群体。董氏人的部落群体从雅隆河谷一带向北、向东、向南移动和迁徙,又通过一系列分化和整合,最终形成这一特定区域的特殊族群,在不同文种以不同名称载入史册。

Dokham refers to Amdo and Kham regions,and both are major Tibetan regions in China.The formation of Dokham closely related to central Tibet historically.Dokham Tibetans have close relationship with Qiang ethnics according to archeological findings and historical records.The Qiang in the Chinese records and Dong in the Tibetan records belongs to one tribe.In the beginning the Dong people migrated to north,east and south from Yarlong region of Tibet,after series of differentiation and integration formed this typical ethnic group and it appears in different names in different language records as well.