日本国立民族学博物馆所藏涉藏资料研究

On the Tibet-related Collections in Japan National Museum of Ethnology

日本国立民族学博物馆是一所兼具博物馆功能、培养博士研究生教育功能、大学共同利用机构功能为一体的世界一流民族学(文化人类学)研究中心。国立民族学博物馆对涉藏资料的收集整理工作前后分为三个时期:初期主要是20世纪初由青木文教从西藏带回日本的民族志资料;其次是20世纪50年代日本学者川喜田二郎等人组织的社会调查队在尼泊尔等喜玛拉雅藏系社会的调查资料;第三个时期是中日建交后通过“中国民族文化宫”收购的一批民族文化资料中的涉藏部分。这些资料对今后的藏学研究具有重要的参考价值。

Japan National Museum of Ethnology is a world-class ethnology(Cultural Anthropology)research center.It not only plays as a museum,but also trains graduates and doctoral students.This article passes my own research experience and the data that I contacted.Firstly,it will introduce the history of the National Museum of Ethnology and the system of the institution;secondly,it will mainly focus on sorting out the Tibet-related materials in the museum,finally,it will briefly introduce the sources and characteristics of the museum’s Tibet-related collections.The National Museum of Ethnology has collected and collated Tibetan-related data in three periods:the early period was mainly the ethnographic data brought by Aoki Bunkyo from Tibet in the early 20 th century,then was followed by the survey data from the team lead by the Japanese scholar Kawakita Jiro and others in the 1950s in Nepal and other Himalayan Tibetan regions,the third period was the Tibet-related data as a part of the ethnic cultural materials acquired through the“China Cultural Palace of Nationality”after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan.These data has important reference value for the future Tibetan studies.