中国-东盟科研合作态势及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Situation and Influence Factors of China-ASEAN Scientific Research Cooperation

东盟已成为我国“一带一路”国际合作优先发展方向,增强中国-东盟科研合作有助于提升各国科研实力、促进经济发展、增进人文交流、服务国家战略。为此,对中国-东盟科研合作态势和影响因素分析有助于相关科技政策的制定。以Web of Science核心合集、世界银行、国际电信联盟等数据集作为数据源,选取2000—2017年中国和东盟各国数据为样本,运用科学计量学、社会网络分析、引力模型等方法,对近18年来中国-东盟国家科研合作的总体态势及影响因素进行分析。研究发现,中国-东盟科研合作呈快速增长趋势;合作强度逐渐增大,产出的ESI高被引论文逐年增多;中国是东盟国家开展对外科研合作的重要节点;合作领域以理工科为主,人文社会科学较少;合作机构以高水平科研院所和高校居多;从影响因素来看,各国的经济、科研、通信和对外交流整体水平越高,开展合作的可能性越大;此外,合作还受国家距离、社会距离和学科相似度的影响。本文最后提出了加强科研合作的建议。

ASEAN has become the priority development direction of China’s“Belt and Road”initiative.Strengthening China-ASEAN scientific research cooperation will help improve the scientific research strength and economic level of each country.It also helps to promote cultural exchanges between the two sides and serve the development strategies of countries.Therefore,analysis of the situation and influencing factors of China-ASEAN scientific research cooperation will contribute to the formulation of relevant science and technology policies.This paper uses the data collection from Web of Science,World Bank,International Telecommunication Union etc.The data of China and ASEAN countries from 2000 to 2017 are selected as samples.Scientometrics,social network analysis,gravity model and other methods are used.The overall situation and influencing factors of scientific research cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in the past 18 years have been analyzed.Results show that:(1)China-ASEAN scientific research cooperation shows a rapid growth trend.(2)The intensity of cooperation between the two sides has gradually increased,and the output of ESI high cited papers has increased year by year.(3)China is an important node for ASEAN countries to carry out foreign scientific research cooperation.(4)China-ASEAN research cooperation field is dominated by science and engineering,with less humanities and social sciences.(5)Cooperative institutions are mostly high-level research institutes and universities.(6)From the perspective of influencing factors,the higher the overall level of economic,scientific research,communication and foreign exchanges,the greater the possibility of cooperation.(7)China-ASEAN cooperation is also affected by national distance,social distance and technological similarity.Finally,the paper puts forward suggestions for strengthening scientific research cooperation.