潍坊市女大学生医疗健康APP知晓及影响因素分析

Awareness of medical and health care APP of female college students and associated factors in Weifang

目的了解潍坊市女大学生对医疗健康APP的知晓及影响因素,为更好促进女大学生健康素养水平提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取891名潍坊市3所高校女大学生进行医疗健康APP的KAP调查,所得数据运用χ^2检验、二元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果 54.6%的女大学生表示不了解医疗健康保健APP。一、二、三、四年级及以上医疗健康保健APP总体知晓率分别为39.75%,45.59%,55.78%,52.56%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=16.43,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,年医疗花费、健康保健信息关注度、健康保健信息认同度、咨询诊治方案认同度与医疗健康保健APP知晓均呈正相关(OR值分别为1.40,1.51,1.27,1.33,P值均<0.05)。结论潍坊市女大学生医疗健康保健APP知晓率较低,且不同特征群体间差异明显。有必要采取措施来提高女大学生对APP的知晓率,进而影响女大学生生活方式。

Objective To understand the awareness and influencing factors of medical healthcare APP among female college students in Weifang,and to provide references for healthy lifestyle and health literacy improvement. Methods A total of 891 female college students were selected by stratified random sampling method,and were investigated regrading awareness on medical and health care APP and associated factors. Data were statistically analyzed by composition ratio,CHI-square test and binary Logistic regression. Results There were 54.6% of the female college students who reported not aware of medical healthcare APP. The overall awareness rates of medical and health care APP for freshmen,sophomores,juniors,seniurs and above were 39. 75%,45.59%,55.78% and 52.56%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant( χ^2= 16.43,P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that medical costs,medical healthcare information attention,medical health care information recognition,consulting the treatment scheme were positively associated with awareness of health care APP( OR = 1.40,1.51,1.27,1.33,P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of medical health care APP of female college students in Weifang is relatively low,and the difference between different groups is obvious. It is necessary to improve the scientific knowledge rate of the female college students to the APP,so as to influence the life style of the female college students.