越南国防安全教育与边防治理策略研究——以滇越边境地区为例

Researches on National Defense Security Education and Border Defense Governance Strategy in Vietnam:Take Yunnan-Vietnam Border Region as Example

中越两国经历了20世纪70年代末的战争后,20世纪90年代初两国关系恢复正常,并建立睦邻友好关系,1999年两国缔结《中越陆地边界条约》使长期悬而未决的陆地边界问题得以解决。进入21世纪后,越南提出了不建立军事关系、不设国外军事基地、不结盟反对他国的“三不”外交政策,并在边境地区适时调整了国防安全教育和边防治理策略。构建了全民、公职人员、学校和村落精英“四位一体”的国防安全教育体系,采取了政治通边、经济固边、文化戍边、定点守边、精英稳边等边防治理策略,妥善处理与周边国家的关系。

After the war in the late 1970s,the relations between China and Vietnam has returned to normal and they established good-neighborly and friendly relations in the early 1990s.The conclusion of the Sino-Vietnamese Land Boundary Treaty in 1999 resolved the long-outstanding land boundary problem.After entering the 21st century,Vietnam put forward a"three noes"foreign policy——no military relations,no foreign military bases,non-aligned opposition to the other countries,and set up a the corresponding adjustment of national defense security education and border control strategies in border areas,which constructed a"four-in-one"national defense and security education system for the whole people,public officials,schools and village elites,and adopted political,economic,cultural,and fixed-point defense and security education systems and other border control strategies.It has properly handled the relations of neighboring countries.