中国境内德昂族汝买支系族群语言关系与语言自信研究

Linguistic Relations and Linguistic Confidence of the Rumai Ethnic Groups of De'ang Nationality in China

中国境内德昂族主要有布雷、汝买、梁三个支系。以往德昂族研究主要以布雷支系为主体研究对象,而其中偏居国境线一隅的点状散布居住的汝买人由于浸没于傣族、景颇族之中,几乎不被外界所熟知。以语言为核心对汝买支系族群语言关系与语言自信的研究不仅有利于解决当下境内濒危小语言现实社会处境、命运和语言归属问题,而且也是对濒危小语言活态的有利保护。

The De'ang nationality in China mainly have three branches:BuLei,Rumai,and Liang.In the past,the study of the De'ang ethnic group was mainly based on the Bulei branch.Among them,the Rumai people who lived in the spots of the border line were almost unknown to the outside world because they were immersed in the Dai and Jingpo ethnic groups.The Study on the linguistic relations and linguistic confidence of the ethnic group of the Rumai branch with Language as the Core is not only conducive to solving the current social situation,fate and language attribution of endangered small languages in China,but also to the protection of endangered small languages.