鄂伦春语疑问句的类型及其特征

The Types and Characteristics of Interrogative Sentences in Oroqen Language

文章运用语言类型学理论视角,以田野调查所获第一手自然语料为基础,描写分析了鄂伦春语疑问句的类型特征及其标记形式。虽然鄂伦春语的极性问句和内容问句两种基本功能类型的标记方式较为单一,但是两种疑问句在语调模式和形态变化表现等方面各具特点。鄂伦春语的极性问句和内容问句在形态句法特征等方面也符合类型学上的诸多共性特征。

From the perspective of linguistic typology,based on the first-hand natural corpus obtained from immersion fieldwork,this paper describes and analyzes the forms and types of interrogative questions in Oroqen language.Although the two basic functional types of polar questions and content questions have their own characteristics in intonation pattern and morphological performance.The interrogative sentences in Oroqen language also conform to many common features of typology in terms of morpho-syntax.