我国热门旅游城市旅游经济空间分异及影响因素——基于地理探测器方法的研究

Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economy in China’s Popular Tourist Cities:Based on Geographic Detector

空间结构视角下的区域旅游经济空间分异在理论和实践层面始终是政府和学界关注的重点问题。选取2010年、2018年为时间节点,应用变异系数与地理探测器方法,探究我国33个热门旅游城市旅游经济空间分异及影响因素。结果发现:(1)区域旅游经济存在明显的空间分异特征。(2)总体上,旅游资源、交通条件与接待设施显著影响旅游经济空间分异,首位影响因素由旅游资源转变为交通条件;交互探测显示优质的空气环境、完善的交通条件与合理的产业结构有利于促进旅游经济发展。(3)专业型旅游城市旅游经济对区域经济与政府调控的依赖显著提高;半专业型旅游城市旅游经济的主要驱动要素由区域经济转变为旅游资源、接待设施及交通条件为代表的旅游业基础要素;综合型旅游城市旅游经济的空间分异受创新能力、经济基础、政策支持的影响增强。

From the perspective of spatial structure,the spatial differentiation of regional tourism economy has always been the focus of the government and academia.Used the coefficient of variation and geographical detector,this paper selected 2010 and 2018 as the time nodes,and took 33 popular tourism cities in China as the research areas to explore the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of tourism economy.It is found that:(1)Regional tourism economy has obvious spatial differentiation characteristics;(2)On the whole,tourism resources,traffic conditions and reception facilities significantly affect the spatial differentiation of tourism economy,and the first influencing factor changes from tourism resources to traffic conditions;interactive detection shows that high-quality air environment,perfect traffic conditions and reasonable industrial structure are conducive to promoting tourism economic development;(3)The dependence of professional tourism cities on regional economy and government regulation is significantly increased;the main driving factors of semi professional tourism cities are changed from regional economy to tourism resources and reception;the spatial differentiation of tourism economy in a comprehensive tourism city is enhanced by innovation ability,economic basis and policy support.