山西省A级景区与旅游收入的空间错位分析

Analysis of Spatial Dislocation of Class A Tourist Spots and Tourism Income in Shanxi Province

以山西省11个地市的A级景区为研究对象,选取山西省A级景区数量、山西2018年国内旅游收入与山西入境旅游收入指标,利用重力模型和二维组合矩阵分析山西省A级景区与旅游收入的空间错位。结果表明:A级景区重心为37.33°N,112.48°E,国内旅游收入重心为37.23°N,112.39°E,入境旅游收入重心为37.91°N,112.67°E。从三组二维组合矩阵来看,呈同步的城市有朔州、阳泉、长治、晋中,错位的城市包括大同、忻州、吕梁、太原、临汾、运城、晋城。针对空间错位现象,提出相应的改进建议,为山西省旅游业发展提供参考。

This research takes 11 cities and counties in Shanxi Province as the research object,selects the Class A Tourist Spots in Shanxi Province,the domestic tourism income in Shanxi in the year of 2018 and the tourism income outside Shanxi as the index,and uses the gravity model and the two-dimensional combination matrix to measure spatial dislocation of Class A Tourist Spots and tourism income in Shanxi Province.The results show that the focus of the Class A Tourist Spots is 37.33°N,112.48°E,the domestic tourism revenue center of gravity is 37.23°N,112.39°E,and the overseas tourism revenue center of gravity is 37.91°N,112.67°E.From the perspective of three sets of two-dimensional combination matrices,the cities that are synchronized are Shuozhou,Yangquan,Changzhi,and Jinzhong.The cities that are misplaced include Datong,Xinzhou,Lvliang,Taiyuan,Linfen,Yuncheng and Jincheng.Aiming at the phenomenon of spatial dislocation,the corresponding improvement suggestions are proposed to provide reference for the development of tourism in Shanxi.