基于扎根理论框架的兼业型农户城镇化意愿研究

Study on Willingness of Part-time Farmers to Urbanization Based on Grounded Theory Framework

兼业型农户即将务农和务工作为主要生计方式的农户,是现阶段中国中西部农村地区的一种普遍社会形态,也是进一步推进新型城镇化的重要潜在群体。为探索兼业型农户城镇化意愿的主要影响因素及其作用机制,对中国中部的兼业型农户进行深度访谈,搜集资料,运用扎根理论研究方法对数据进行处理和分析。研究发现:家庭禀赋、农村吸引力和城市吸引力、社会网络关系分别作为内驱因素、外驱因素和调节因素对农户的城镇化意愿产生主要影响。在此基础上,构建了兼业型农户城镇化意愿影响因素模型,可为政府进一步提升新型城镇化成效和提供政策依据和实现路径。

A part-time farmer who regards farming and work as his main means of livelihood is a common form of rural society in the central and western regions at the present stage.Exploring the willingness of part-time farmers in urbanization will help to understand the true demands of farmers and be very beneficial to further motivate farmers to urbanize.Based on in-depth interviews,this paper applies grounded theory to explore the underlying causes of the willingness of part-time farmers to urbanization.The study found that family endowment,rural attractiveness and urban attractiveness,as well as social network relationships,have a major impact on the urbanization willingness of farmers as internal factors,external factors and regulatory factors respectively.On this basis,this paper constructed a model of the factors affecting the urbanization willingness of the part-time farmers,which can provide a policy basis and realization path for the government to promote the new urbanization process and formulate effective urbanization incentives.