采煤塌陷区园林生态景观修复研究进展

Research Progress of Ecological Restoration in Subsidence Area

煤炭资源在带给人们巨大经济效益的同时,因采煤而产生的塌陷区也带来生态环境问题。通过对现有文献资料的研读,阐述塌陷区的基本概念,对塌陷区进行分类;以生态学相关理论等为指导,根据因地制宜的原则,结合城市文化特征及可持续发展理念,针对不同地区、不同类型塌陷区作出具体的生态修复方案。从塌陷区的景观规划、开发及利用具体案例分析出发,结合国内外研究进展,对塌陷区生态修复的深入研究提供借鉴与指导。

While coal resources bring huge economic benefits to people,the subsidence area caused by coal mining also brings ecological and environmental problems.Through the study of the existing literature,the basic concepts of the subsidence area are described,and the subsidence area is classified.Guided by ecological related theories,according to the principle of adapting to local conditions,combining urban cultural characteristics and sustainable development concepts,specific ecological restoration schemes are made for different types of subsidence areas.Based on the specific case analysis of landscape planning,development and utilization in the subsidence area,combined with the research progress at home and abroad,it provides reference and guidance for the in-depth study of ecological restoration in the subsidence area.