霞浦畲族女装服斗中组合纹样的艺术分析

Study on the Combined Patterns on the Front Placket of Women's Wear of She Minority in Xiapu

[研究意义]组合纹样是霞浦畲族女装服斗艺术区别于其他地区畲族服饰艺术的特性,它与霞浦地区传统的民族观念息息相关,呈现了浓厚而悠久的地域性民间艺术特色。[研究方法]文章通过文献资料分析与宁德博物馆馆藏实物考证,对霞浦畲族服斗中组合纹样的艺术表现方式及艺术特征进行系统的分析,进而根据组合纹样总结出来的造型艺术、构图形式、色彩特征融入到现代女装设计中。[研究结果与结论]研究认为:霞浦畲族女装服斗的组合纹样追求方圆互济的造型艺术、兼并包容的构图形式、循环相生的五行对比色彩,暗示着畲族人对中和之道、豁达大度处世态度的尊崇,圆通畅达、福祉无穷的生活憧憬。

The combined patterns are unique features of the front placket decoration of She minority women's wear in Xiapu,which is different from the features of the front placket decoration of She minority women's wear in other regions.It is closely related to the traditional value in Xiapu and represents a strong and long-standing regional folk art.Through the analysis of the literature and textual research on the collections of Ningde Museum,this paper systematically analyzes the artistic manifestation and features of the combined patterns in the front placket decoration of She minority women's wear in Xiapu and then integrates the styling arts,patterns and color features summarized from the combined patterns into the modern women's wear design.The study concludes that the combined patterns in the front placket decoration of She minority women's wear in Xiapu,feature the styling arts which combine squares and circles,the patterns which highlight the concept of inclusion and the colors which convey the philosophy of the five elements.All of these imply the She people's respect for neutrality,generosity and open-mindedness and their pursuit of a happy and successful life.