慈善信托诉讼规则的三大缺陷及其完善

Three Basic Defects of the Charitable Trust Litigation Law and the Solution

伴随着中国大陆慈善信托的发展步入快车道,慈善信托纠纷也将会逐渐增多。在这一背景下,构建更加科学有效的慈善信托诉讼规则也变得日益重要。我国有关慈善信托诉讼的现行法在管辖、当事人、证据等三个方面存在缺陷:欠缺信托特殊地域管辖规则、慈善信托诉讼原告资格不够健全、欠缺口头证据规则。我国法律应当尽早创设信托特殊地域管辖规则、明确民政部门与人民检察院具有提供信托公益诉讼的资格、引进英美法系的口头证据规则。

As the charitable trusts in Chinaare developing at a fasterpace,the complaints will correspondingly increase.In such acircumstance,it is important to build a more scientific andeffective litigation law system referring to charitable trusts.There are three major defects of China’s existing relevant laws involving the jurisdiction,the interested parties and the evidence:inadequate rules for special territorialjurisdiction,the plaintiff qualification and oral evidence concerning charitable trusts litigation.Therefore,China should soon complete the rules of special territorial jurisdiction,endow the civil administration department and the procuratorate the right to initiate public interest litigationand introduce the oral evidence rule from the Anglo-American legal system.