清末民初广东商帮在云南的时空分布与崛起

The Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Rise of Guangdong Commercial Groups in Yunnan in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

清末民初,广东商帮大量进入云南,并呈现出快速发展的态势。1889年以前,广东商帮主要汇集在昆明及周边地区,实力相对孱弱;蒙自开关后,广东商帮在云南的分布重心逐渐从昆明转移到蒙自、河口等口岸城市;滇越铁路开通后,广东商帮又开始向铁路沿线流动,尤其集中于昆明地区。在此过程中,广东商帮日渐崛起,经济实力和影响力远超其他商帮,对云南社会经济发展产生了重要而深远的影响。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of commercial groups from Guangdong entered Yunnan, showing a rapid development trend. Before 1889, they gathered mainly in Kunming and surrounding areas, and their strength were relatively weak. After the opening of Mengtsz port, Guangdong commercial groups in Yunnan gradually moved from Kunming to port cities such as Mengtsz and Hekou. After the opening of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, they began to flow back along the railway, especially toward Kunming. In this process, the Guangdong groups had gradually grown, and their economic strength and influence far exceed others as such, which had an important and far-reaching impact on the social and economic development of Yunnan.