海保元备《周易校勘记举正》探究

Exploration of Kaihogenbi's Correction and Explanation of“The Book of Changes”

日本江户时代海保元备的《周易校勘记举正》,依据所藏旧钞疏本并参考其他书对清朝阮元的《周易注疏校勘记》进行校勘。该书运用了对校法、他校法、理校法等校勘方法,校出了《周易注疏校勘记》中的诸多错误,无论在日本易学界,还是对中国易学界,都产生了很大影响,促进了日本易学界、中国学界对宋本《周易注疏》的校勘。故而,《周易校勘记举正》在日本易学史及中日文化交流史上有着重要的地位与意义。但由于海保元备当时掌握的资料有限,参考资料较少,所依据的资料主要是“旧钞本”,又盲目地信从“旧钞本”,故而该书中出现了多处“妄改之处”的缺陷。尽管如此,海保元备《周易校勘记举正》在易学史上的地位是不可忽视的,也不能用今天我们所依据的丰富资料而全盘否定海保元备《周易校勘记举正》在易学史上的贡献。

Haibao's Correction and Explanation of“The Book of Changes”in EdoJidai(1603-1867),Japan,collates Ruanyuan's Annotation Correction of“The Book of Changes”in the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912)according to the old editions.The methods of proofreading and other checking are used to correct the errors in Annotation Correction of“The Book of Changes”.It has had a great impact on the academic fields of the studies of The Book of Changes both in Japan and China.However,because of limited information and fewer references at that time,his correction mainly based on“old editions”and there are many defects of his corrections and explainations.Nevertheless,Kaihogenbi's Correction and Explanation of“The Book of Changes”plays an important role in the history of the studies of The Book of Changes.We can't totally deny his contribution based on today's abundant data.