基于语境的英语猜词悟义研究

A Context-based Study of English Word Guessing and Comprehending

语言的表达离不开词汇,词汇的掌握则离不开语境。基于语境的猜词悟义通常是指利用语言环境的线索来猜测并领悟词汇的意义,这是一种重要的词汇习得方式。结合丰富的例子,归纳论述了11种猜词悟义的方法:定义、同义词、反义词、举例释义、重述、比较关系、对比关系、因果关系、情境性细节、上下义词、图式知识。

The expression of language is inseparable from vocabulary,and the mastery of vocabulary is inseparable from context.Context-based guesstimation usually refers to the use of linguistic clues to guess and understand the meaning of words,which is also an important way of vocabulary acquisition.Eleven methods of words guessing and comprehending are summarized and discussed in this paper combined with abundant examples as follows:definition,synonym,antonym,illustration,restatement,comparison,comparison,causality,situational details,hyponym and schematic knowledge.