论分析方法与辩证方法的兼容——基于列宁帝国主义理论之方法论的分析

On the Compatibility of Analytic and Dialectic Method——An Analysis Based on the Methodology of Lenin's Theory of Imperialism

列宁在研究帝国主义的过程中,既运用了分析方法,又运用了辩证方法。正是这种综合运用了辩证方法和分析方法的“辩证分析”,使列宁得以揭示帝国主义的本质,论证帝国主义向民族解放的转化,并揭示和论证帝国主义向社会主义的转化。总体而言,正是这种“辩证分析”使列宁的帝国主义理论达到了“表述的精确和论证的严密”。因此,列宁帝国主义理论的方法论证明,分析方法与辩证方法并不是像分析马克思主义和辩证马克思主义所主张的那样是相互对立的,而是相互兼容的。

Lenin has made use of analytic as well as dialectic method in his studying on imperialism.It's just this kind of dialectical analysis,which has synthesized analytic and dialectic method,that has made Lenin be able to reveal the essence of imperialism,expound and prove the transformation of imperialism into national liberation,and even into socialism.Overall,it's the dialectical analysis that has made Lenin's Theory of Imperialism realize the precision of statement and rigour of argument.Therefore,the methodology of Lenin's Theory of Imperialism has proved that analytic method and dialectic method are not mutually antagonistic but mutually compatible.