马克思的“劳动-闲暇”思想对理解美好生活的启示

Enlightenment of Marx’s“Labor-Leisure”Thought on Understanding the Good Life

美好生活作为当前中国社会的热词,反映着新时代中国人民的所需所急所盼;将人们对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标,充分展示了中国共产党不变的人民立场和初心。美好生活作为古今中外人类共同探索和追求的目标,理解其在当代中国语境下的内涵尤为重要。通过梳理马克思人类解放思想中“劳动-闲暇”这组核心范畴,能够帮助我们深刻理解美好生活的意涵。在马克思的思想中,“劳动-闲暇”的解放在于实现生产力的极高度发展和每个人的自由全面发展,这是美好生活的根本目标;“劳动-闲暇”的贯通意味着二者共同作为促进人的自由全面发展的对象化本质力量的活动,体现着美好生活的合理内核;“劳动-闲暇”的共享表明社会全体成员共同劳动,同享闲暇,这种“美美与共”状态的实现是美好生活的最终旨归。

As a hot word in the current Chinese society,a better life reflects the needs and expectations of the Chinese people in the new era.Taking the people's longing for a better life as the goal of struggle has fully demonstrated the unchanged people’s stance and original intention of the Chinese Communist Party.Sorting out the core category of“labor-leisure”in Marx’s human emancipation can help us understand correctly and deeply the meaning of a good life.In Marx's thought,the liberation of“labor-leisure”lies in achieving the extremely high development of productive forces and the comprehensive development of everyone,which is the fundamental goal of a better life.The unification of“labor-leisure”means that the two work together as an activity to promote the free and comprehensive development of people,which reflects the real content of a better life.The sharing of“labor-leisure”shows that all members of society work together and enjoy leisure together.The realization of this“common good”state is the purpose of a good life.