朝鲜王朝以《周易》解《尚书》方法述论——以《韩国经学资料集成·书经》为例

On the Method of Interpreting Shang Shu with Zhou Yi in the Korean Dynasty: Taking Classical Books of Korea as an Example

朝鲜王朝时期的学者对我国《周易》与《尚书》两部典籍极其重视。他们不仅用《周易》的经文、彖辞、象辞、系辞来诠释《书经》,也借助《周易》的太极意旨、阴阳五行、卦象爻数等概念对《尚书》做出解读。本文以《韩国经学资料集成·书经》为例,通过溯源、归类、图表等方法,对上述现象进行阐述并证明以《周易》注《尚书》是朝鲜王朝时期一种独特的解经模式。

Scholars in the Korean Dynasty attached great importance to two Chinese classics:Zhou Yi and Shang Shu.They not only used the text of the Zhou Yi,its divinatory interpretations,and its vocabularies and terminologies to explain the Shang Shu,but also appropriated its conception of the Supreme Ultimate,of Yin and Yang as well as the Five Elements,and of Hexagrams and the lines in the eight diagrams.This study takes Classical Books of Korea as an example to illustrate this phenomenon through tracing its origin,classifications and charts,and finally establishes that it is a unique mode of interpreting the Chinese classics by means of annotating the Shang Shu with the Zhou Yi.