基于客流需求分析的高速铁路谱系化列车产品设计

A High-Speed Railway Lineage Train Design based on Passenger Demand Analysis

铁路谱系化旅客列车产品是服务于多种需求和不同类型旅客,便于旅客辨识、记忆和准确选择,有利于铁路分类配置运输资源和分层提供运输服务,而目前我国铁路谱系化列车产品特征尚不清晰。在分析荷兰、德国和日本铁路谱系化列车产品的基础上,针对我国高速铁路客流按出行目的和节点等级进行需求分析。提出我国高速铁路谱系化列车产品框架设计,最后以京沪高速铁路为例进行车站节点分级、列车谱系划分和分层级的客流结构分析,给出按停站的谱系化列车产品分类设计,为高速铁路谱系化列车产品设计提供研究依据。

Lineage train products serve passengers with various demands and of diversified types,and the resulting train products are convenient for passengers to identify,remember,select accurately,and for railways to allocate transport resources and provide transport services hierarchically.However,the train lineage characteristics in China are still unclear now.This paper analyzes the lineage train products of Netherland,Germany and Japan and the demand of China's high-speed railway passenger flow according to the travel purpose and node grade,puts forward the frame design idea of China's high-speed railway lineage train products on the basis of learning from foreign experiences,concludes the hierarchical passenger flow structure with Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway as the background,and gives suggestions on train classification design according to stops,providing methods and references for the design of high-speed railway lineage train products.