异时连动结构的时间关系表达

Time Research of Temporal SVC

时间性是动词最重要的特征,动词表示的动作行为的过程总是伴随着时间的流逝。在单动句中,时间关系相对简单一些,表示出该动作在时间线轴上的位置即可。连动结构的各个动词之间时间关系相对复杂,有先后(异时)关系,同时关系,泛时关系。本文主要通过动词自身的时间结构、词组层面的情状类型和观察视角度三个方面,考察异时关系连动结构中先后时间关系是如何实现的。

Time property is the most important feature of verbs,the action that verbs express is always accompanied by the process of time.in a single verb sentence,the time relation is fairly simple,it is necessary to show the position in the time line for this action.But the time relations of each verb in a verb serail construction are complex.For example,we can divide serial vert construction into three parts:temporal svc,same time svc and one kind svc that has no time relation.This article reveals how to achieve this kind temporal relation mainly through such three layers:time structure,situation type and viewpoint aspect.