中国社会史论战视域下的中国文学史研究——以《读书杂志》刊载的相关文章为中心

Research on the History of Chinese Literature from the Perspective of Debate on Chinese Social History:Focusing on the Relevant Articles Published in the Reading Magazine

1920年代末1930年代初,中国社会史论战使马克思主义学说在中国思想界占据中心。王礼锡、胡秋原编辑的《读书杂志》不仅是论战的主要阵地,而且倡导以唯物史观研究中国文学史。《读书杂志》第3卷第6期出版“社会学观中国文学史”特辑,其他期也刊载一些关于中国文学史的文章。而且,王礼锡、胡秋原分别计划撰写《物观文学史丛稿》《中国社会=文化发展草书》。文章以《读书杂志》所载的中国文学史研究方面的文章以及其他相关文章和著作为中心,讨论分析中国社会史论战所传播的唯物史观如何实践于中国文学史研究中,并思考评价这种实践的效果与意义。

At the end of 1920s and the beginning of 1930s,the debate of Chinese social history made Marxist theory occupy the center of Chinese ideological circle.The Reading Magazine edited by Wang Lixi and Hu Qiuyuan was not only the main position of the debate,but also advocated to study the history of Chinese literature with the historical materialism.The special edition of“sociological view on the history of Chinese literature”was published in the Reading Magazine Vol.3 No.6,and some articles on the history of Chinese literature were published in other issues.Moreover,Wang Lixi and Hu Qiuyuan respectively planned to write the Physical View Literature History Series and the Draft of Social and Cultural Development in China.This paper focuses on the articles on the study of the history of Chinese literature and other related articles and works in the Reading Magazine,discusses and analyzes how the historical materialism disseminated in the debate on Chinese social history is put into practice in the study of the history of Chinese literature,and thinks about evaluating the effect and significance of this practice.