论明清两季木氏土司势力扩张与资源争夺

Research on the Expansion of Mu’s Chieftain Forces and the Competition for Resources in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

金沙江流域自然环境复杂多样,境内民族众多、文化多元,是一个集边疆安全、生态安全、多民族族际经济文化交流为一体的整体性多功能富集区。木氏土司在明朝统一云南过程中立下战功并积蓄实力,“大一统”后,明朝意欲通过木氏土司政权掣肘滇藏川毗连区地方势力,维护边疆安宁,木氏土司进而充当了“中央王朝与滇蜀边区诸土酋间的主要协调者与代理者”,获得了这一区域的统治权,并展开了一系列以资源掠夺为导向的开疆拓土活动。

The natural environment of the Jinsha River Basin is complex and diverse,with many ethnic groups and cultural diversity.It is an integrated and multi-functional enrichment area that integrates border security,ecological security,and multi-ethnic economic and cultural exchange.In the process of unifying Yunnan in the Ming dynasty,the Mu’s chieftains gained military strength and accumulated their own strength.After the“unification”was realized,the Ming dynasty intended to restrict the local forces in the Yunnan-Sichuan-Tibetcontiguous area through the Mu’s chieftain power to maintain the peace of the frontiers.The position of“main coordinator and agent between the central dynasty and the land chiefs of the Yunnan and Sichuan border areas”was obtained,and the lawful rights and interests in this area were obtained,and a series of land expansion activities led by resource plundering were launched.