科举学学科的衍生分化:理论、模型与范例(上)

Disciplinary Derivation and Differentiation of the Kejuology:Theory,Models and Examples(Part 1)

跨学科研究是科举学成为一门科学化学科的重要而独特的方法论。学科之间的整合和衍生分化是科举学跨学科研究的客观要求,也是推动科举学分支学科领域知识创新与转化、生产与增长、发展与壮大的重要方法。通过分析科举学学科衍生分化的基本理论和特点,优化适用于科举学等新兴学科知识衍生分化的"网络模型"及其演化机理,并在理论到实践维度上对科举学分支学科领域创新知识的内部、外部和交叉复合衍生分化进行了应用探索,据此形成了许多科举学分支学科领域的衍生分化范例,这些范例的形成、发展与成熟有助于反思学科衍生分化方法的成效及未来动向。

Interdisciplinary research is an important and unique methodology for the Kejuology which as a scientific discipline.Interdisciplinary integration,derivation and differentiation are the objective requirement for the interdisciplinary research of the Kejuology,which also are the important method for promoting knowledge innovation and transformation,production and growth,development and strengthen in the branch disciplines and fields of the Kejuology.By analyzing the basic theory and characteristics of the derivation and differentiation of the Kejuology disciplines,then optimizing the"network model"and its evolution mechanism which suitable for the derivation and differentiation of knowledge in emerging disciplines such as the Kejuology,and exploring the internal,external and cross-composite derivation and differentiation of the innovative knowledge in the subject area of the Kejuology from theory to practice on the application dimension.Based on this,many examples of derivation and differentiation in the subject area of the Kejuology have been formed,and whose formation,development and maturity of these examples help to reflect on the effectiveness and future trends of the disciplinary derivation and differentiation method.