汉语动结式复合动词体貌特征上的组合机制研究

The construction mechanism of Chinese resultative verbs in aspectual features

汉语动结式认知机制的研究多关注于结构而忽视了动词的影响。本研究基于Langacker扫描识解方式分析汉语动结式复合动词内部V1与V2的体貌特征:V1表征有界性、异质性、可重复性,是完成体动词;V2表征无界性、同质性、可压缩性,是非完成体动词。动结式复合动词内部的组合机制为:完成体动词+非完成体动词,且该组合机制能进一步为动结式复合动词的词化现象提供一定解释力。

The former studies on the mechanism of Chinese resultative pays more attention on the construction rather than on the verb. This thesis analyzes the aspectual features of V1 and V2 in Chinese resultative verbs based on Langacker’s mental scanning. It is found that V1 is bounded,heterogeneous and replicable,which belongs to perfective verbs,while V2 is unbounded,homogeneous and contractible,which belongs to imperfective verbs. The mechanism of Chinese resultative verbs is perfective verb + imperfective verb,which provides more evidence for the lexicalization of Chinese resultative verbs.