产后进行盆底肌肉训练对盆底肌肉张力的影响以及对盆底功能的作用分析

Effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle tension and its effect on pelvic floor function

目的观察产后进行盆底肌肉训练对盆底肌肉张力的影响以及对盆底功能的作用。方法选取我院2019年1~6月收治产妇总计88例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(44例)与实验组(44例),采取常规产后康复指导设为对照组,采取盆底肌肉训练设为实验组。比较两组产妇干预后盆底肌肉张力情况(静息压、盆底收缩压、阴道持续收缩时间),盆底障碍性疾病发生率。结果在干预后,实验组产妇盆底静息压、盆底收缩压、肌力收缩持续时间明显高于对照组,产妇干预后,实验组与对照组产妇发生盆底障碍性疾病率分别为4.54%与20.45%,其中实验组明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后对产妇进行盆底肌肉训练,可明显提高产妇产后盆底肌肉张力,减少产后盆底障碍性疾病发生,减少生产对产后盆底功能的影响,效果理想。

Objective To observe the effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle tension and its effect on pelvic floor function.Methods 88 cases of pregnant women treated in our hospital from January to June 2019 were divided into the control group(44 cases)and the experimental group(44 cases)according to the random number table method.Patients who received conventional postnatal rehabilitation guidance were set as the control group,and patients who received pelvic floor muscle training were set as the experimental group.The pelvic floor muscle tension(quiet pressure,pelvic floor systolic pressure and vaginal sustained contraction time)and the incidence of pelvic floor disorders after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The quiet pressure,pelvic floor systolic pressure and vaginal sustained contraction time after intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The incidence of pelvic floor disorders after the intervention in the experimental group and the control group was 4.54%and 20.45%,respectively.The experimental group was significantly less than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum pelvic floor muscle training can significantly increase postpartum pelvic floor muscle tension,decrease the incidence of postpartum pelvic floor disorders,and reduce the impact of labor on postpartum pelvic floor function with ideal effects.