急性白血病患者化疗后口腔感染预防及护理研究

Prevention and nursing research of oral infection in patients with acute leukemia after chemotherapy

目的:探讨急性白血病患者化疗后口腔感染的预防及护理。方法:2018年1-12月收治急性白血病患者100例,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施干预护理。比较两组护理后口腔感染情况及护理效果。结果:观察组护理后口腔感染总发生率显著低于对照组,护理总有效率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:根据患者发生口腔感染的不同原因采取有针对性的护理干预,可有效降低患者口腔感染情况,护理效果更佳。

Objective:To explore the prevention and nursing methods of oral infection in patients with acute leukemia after chemotherapy.Methods:From January to December 2018,100 patients with acute leukemia were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group took routine nursing;The observation group carried out intervention nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The oral infection and nursing effects of the two groups after nursing were compared.Results:The total incidence of oral infection in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group and the total effective rate of nursing was significantly higher than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Taking targeted nursing interventions based on different causes of oral infections in patients,the nursing intervention can effectively reduce the situation of oral infection and the nursing effect is better.