宋词“独上高楼”行为研究

Study of the behavior of “独上高楼” in Song Ci poem

“独上高楼”作为一个普通的动宾结构,在宋词中具有十分特殊的意义。它与“凭阑/栏”“拍阑/栏”意象彼此结合,成为宋词中极具代表性的行为动作。检索发现,《全宋词》中“独上高楼”的数量远超其他历史阶段,且独具特性,具体表现在离愁别恨、相思怀人、抒情言志、报国无望和闲愁无限等,其情感意蕴丰富以及与其他意象多重呼应。这一特有模式化行为意象的产生主要是受社会时代因素、文学因素以及审美因素的影响。

As a common verb-object structure,“独上高楼”has a very special meaning in the Song lyrics.It echoes the imagery of“凭阑/栏”and“拍阑/栏”and becomes a very representative behavioral action in the Song lyrics.The number of“独上高楼”in the online search of“Complete Collection of Song Ci Poetry”is far beyond other historical stages,and its uniqueness is manifested in the departure and hatred,lovesickness,expressing feelings and aspirations,hopelessness in serving the country,unlimited idleness and so on,the reason of which is the unique model behavior image of the Song Dynasty influenced by the social era,literary factor and aesthetic factor.