基于赋能理论的护理干预对首发脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

The Application of Nursing Intervention Based on Empowerment Theory in First Stroke Patients with Anxiety and Depression

目的:探讨基于赋能理论的护理干预对首发脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.方法:将符合纳入标准的70例首发脑卒中患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组35例.干预组实施以赋能理论为基础的护理干预措施,对照组仅进行常规护理.比较两组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分、患者平均住院时间和满意度.结果:干预后干预组患者SAS得分、SDS得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者平均住院时间短于对照组,满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于赋能理论的护理干预能改善首发脑卒中患者焦虑、抑郁心理,缩短住院时间,提高满意度.

Objective:To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on empowerment theory in first stroke patients with anxiety and depression.Method:A total of 70 first stroke patients with anxiety and depression were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,35 cases in each group.Nursing intervention based on empowerment theory were implemented in the intervention group,while routine nursing were carried out in the control group.The scores of SAS and SDS,average length of stay and satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups after intervention.Result:The scores of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The average hospitalization time of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,and the satisfaction degree was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing intervention based on empowerment can relieve anxiety and depression in patients of first stroke,shorten hospitalization time and improve satisfaction.