乡村振兴背景下社区(生态)博物馆本土化路径初探——日本内生式乡村创生的启示

On the Localization of Community(Ecological)Museums in the Background of Rural Rejuvenation

社区博物馆自引入以来,一直被理解为一种保护地域文化与生活的乘载工具,对经济议题缺乏研究,使我国社区博物馆实践普遍充满挫败感,直接导致社区博物馆理念在我国的不适与质疑。以此为切入点,通过社区博物馆与内生式发展理念的融合研究,从背景解读,理念的载体、进化、本土化及其彼此关联进行分析,提出了社区博物馆理念架构下的内生式发展是我国乡村地域可持续发展的理想形式,并结合日本乡村地域创生实例以期对我国本土化实践的启迪。

Since the introduction of community museum,it has been understood as a vehicle to protect regional culture and life.The lack of research on economic issues makes the practice of community museum in China full of frustration,which directly leads to the discomfort and doubt of the concept of community museum in China.Taking this as an entry point,through the research on the integration of community museums and endogenous development concepts,from the background interpretation,analysis of the concept’s carrier,evolution,localization and their correlation,an endogenous development under the concept framework of community museums It is an ideal form of sustainable rural area in China.The thesis combines the examples of rural area creation in Japan with a view to enlighten China’s localization practice.