上海大都市区天天快递网点布局的演变与影响因素

Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tiantian Express Network Layout in Shanghai Metropolitan Area

本文研究了天天快递在上海大都市区演变的现象,并从网点分布和网点迁移分析天天快递的演变特征。研究表明:①天天快递在上海大都市区的演变和经济发展及人口规模等密切相关:,在上海都市区范围内门店分布集中在上海和苏州,另外五个城市门店分布较少。②在一个城市范围内,门店主要集中分布在人口稠密的市中心,外围城区分布较少,但呈现从中心向外围迁移的趋势。③天天快递门店在不同城市和城市内部分布虽有所差别,但也有其共性,主要和当地经济水平(包括第三产业经济发展、就业人口数量、城镇居民收入,人均住房面积、人均GDP,购物中心数量),人口年龄结构,交通便捷程度相关联。

The research shows that the evolution of Tiantian Express in Shanghai metropolitan area is closely related to econom ic developm ent and population size.Within the Shanghai metropolitan area,stores are concentrated in Shanghai and Suzhou,and five other cities are less distributed.In a city area,stores are mainly distributed in densely populated urban centers,and the peripheral urban areas are less distributed,but there is a tendency to migrate from the center to the periphery.3 Tiantian Express stores have different distribution in different cities and within cities,but they also have their common characteristics,mainly with the local economic level(including tertiary industry economic development,number of employed people,urban residents'income,percapita housing area,per capita GDP,The number of shopping centers).The age structure of the population and the degree of transportation convenience are related.