Facebook被裁定滥用市场支配地位案的评介与反思

Comments and Reflections on the Case of Facebook Being Ruled to Abuse Market Dominance

数据已经成为推动经济发展的核心力量,大数据及其相应技术的发展也对传统反垄断执法提出了挑战。德国联邦反垄断局对Facebook的裁定是在全面准确界定相关市场的前提下,对其具有市场支配地位,以及存在滥用行为进行全面界定,同时在充分考虑互联网时代数据特殊性后作出裁定。该案的分析框架和论证方式,有助于加强我国司法实践中应对大数据驱动的互联网企业滥用市场支配地位行为的认定和规制,在执法过程中还需要分析互联网和大数据的特殊性,完善相关配套规范,建立数据共享新秩序。

Nowadays,data have become the core power to promote economic development,and the development of big data and corresponding technologies have posed challenges to the traditional antitrust law enforcement.The Federal Antitrust Office's ruling on Facebook is based on a comprehensive and accurate definition of the relevant market.It has comprehensively demonstrated its dominance and abuse,and has made full consideration of the particularity of data in the Internet era.The case’s analytical framework and argumentation methods help strengthen the identification and regulation of China's judicial practice in response to the abuse of market dominance by big data-driven Internet companies.In the process of law enforcement,it is also necessary to analyze the particularities of the big data,to improve the related supporting norms,and to establish a new order of data sharing.