“魏晋文学自觉说”的再思考

Reconsidering the Theory of Self-Consciousness in Literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties

日本学者铃木虎雄首次提出,“魏的时代是中国文学的自觉时代”,经过鲁迅的讲演,“魏晋文学自觉说”在中国引起巨大影响,得到学术界的普遍认可。直至20世纪80年代,此观点开始受到质疑,一些人提出文学自觉始于汉代,也有人提出文学自觉始于宋齐,使得“魏晋文学自觉说”受到极大挑战。通过对这一说的提出,文学自觉内涵的厘清,分析“汉代说”“宋齐说”的观点,以及“文学自觉”的判定标准,对“魏晋文学自觉说”进行重新思考。

Japanese scholar Suzuki Torao first proposes that "the period of Wei is the consciousness era for Chinese literature"."Theory of Wei and Jin literature self-consciousness" causes a huge impact in China after Lu Xun’s speech,getting widely recognized by the academic circle.This view gets questioned till the 1980s.Some people put forward that the literary self-consciousness starts from the Han dynasty,while others think it begins in the Song and Qi Dynasties,which makes "theory of Wei and Jin literature self-consciousness" get greatly challenged.Regarding this theory,this paper clarifies the connotation of literary self-consciousness,analyzes the viewpoints of "theory of Han dynasty" and "theory of Song Qi",and the judgment criterion of "literary self-consciousness",and reconsiders the "theory of Wei and Jin literature self-consciousness".