长青自然保护区社区现状与资源威胁调查

Changqing Nature Reserve: Current Status and Threat Analysis

采用实地访问法,对长青保护区茅坪区域社区人员情况进行了调查,调查发现:社区村民现今的生活方式对自然资源依附性较大,近亲结婚现象使山区的人口素质下降;社区村民房前屋后普遍存在堆积薪柴现象,加之传统上坟烧纸的祭祀方式,对保护区日常管理和区内野生动植物资源安全造成极大的安全隐患。通过社区调查与GIS空间数据分析对存在问题提出解决方案:一是确定出资源重点管护与森林防火监控区域。二是建立重点监控人群数据库。三是开展专项的巡查工作。四是改变以往工作方式,缓和社区与保护区的矛盾关系。五是积极引进社区合作项目,促进社区经济发展。

Population status of Changqing Nature Reserve were investigated through household interview.The result showed that people living in the reserve are highly dependent on nature resources and consanguineous marriage made the people quality declined badly.Local people use wood as fuel while is piled up around house,posing threat to wild plant resources.Data analysis through GIS made sure of the key tasks as identifying the key protected area for monitoring and fire control.Data base concerning key people to be monitored would be set up.Normal patrolling should be carried out.Conflicts in the management should be relived and collaboration project for nature reserve should introduced to improve the local economic development.