新产程标准与旧产程标准在产程特性上的临床效果对比

Comparison of Clinical Effects of New Labor Process Standard and Old Labor Process Standard on the Characteristics of Labor Process

目的:探讨新、旧产程标准在产程特性上的临床效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2015年1月-2018年12月收治的100例产妇作为研究对象,按照简单随机化法分为对照组(n=50,旧产程标准)和试验组(n=50,新产程标准),对比两组产程时间、分娩方式及不同时间点新生儿Apgar评分。结果:试验组潜伏期和第一产程时间均长于对照组(P<0.05);试验组剖宫产率为10.00%,显著低于对照组的24.00%(P<0.05);试验组不同时间点新生儿Apgar评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与旧产程标准相比,新产程标准虽延长了产程时间,但可有效降低剖宫产率且不影响新生儿结局,对分娩管理具有一定的指导意义。

Objective:To compare the clinical effect of new and old labor process standards on the characteristics of labor process.Method:A total of 100 cases of parturients admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were selected as the research objects.According to the simple randomized method,they were divided into the control group(n=50,the old labor process standard)and the experimental group(n=50,the new labor process standard).The duration of labor,delivery mode and Apgar scores of neonates at different time points were compared between the two groups.Result:The latency and the time of the first stage of labor in the experimental group were significantly longer than those of the control group(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate in the experimental group was 10.00%,which was significantly lower than 24.00%of the control group(P<0.05).Apgar scores of neonates at different time points in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the old labor process standards,the new labor process standards can prolong the duration of labor,but can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate without affecting the outcome of the neonates,which has certain guiding significance for labor management.