水肥一体化智能灌溉技术在油橄榄上的应用

Application of Integrated Intelligent Fertilizer Irrigation Technology on Olive

水肥一体化智能灌溉技术是将灌溉与施肥融为一体,以智能自动控制系统为中心,通过执行PC端人为设定程序,各系统在智能控制器的协调下共同完成施肥和灌水的一项农业灌溉新技术。具有智能化、精准化、节水、节肥、节能、省工、高效、环保等诸多特点和优点。阐述了水肥一体化智能灌溉系统的组成和工作原理。以甘肃武都为例,分析了油橄榄应用水肥一体化智能灌溉技术后在节水、节肥、省工、增产等方面的显著效果,尤其在节省人工上的效果最显著。在总结经验的基础上,提出了应用水肥一体化智能灌溉技术存在的问题,并分析了应用前景。

The integrated intelligent fertilizer irrigation system is a new technology of agricultural irrigation,which integrates irrigation and fertilization with an intelligent automatic control system as the center,then all the systems work together to complete fertilization and irrigation under the coordination of intelligent controllers,by executing the PC-side artificial setting program.The irrigation system has many features and advantages such as intelligence,precision,water saving,fertilizer saving,energy saving,labor saving,high efficiency and environmental protection.The paper described the composition and working principle of the integrated intelligent irrigation system.Taking Wudu,Gansu province as an example,analyzed the significant effects in water-saving,fertilizer-saving,labor-saving and yield-increasing after the olive orchard applying the integrated intelligent irrigation system,and the effect of saving labor is the most significant.On the basis of summing up the experience,the problems in applying intelligent irrigation technology with water and fertilizer integration were put forward,and the application prospects were analyzed.