军民融合能否撬动区域创新绩效提升?

Can civil-military integration leverage regional innovation performance?

以推进军民深度融合战略为契机,提升区域创新绩效是在"新常态"背景下促进地区发展的重要手段。鉴于此,本文构造地理距离与经济距离权重,建立动态空间面板模型,利用209个军工上市企业2007-2017年的整合面板数据,实证检验军民融合对区域创新绩效的影响效应,结果显示:(1)军民融合有利于提升区域创新绩效,但邻近地区间军民融合的区域创新绩效提升效应存在"空间竞争性"。(2)区域禀赋差异下,军民融合对创新绩效的带动效应存在显著的区域异质性,在强军民融合区域深化军民融合能有效提升区域创新绩效。(3)区域禀赋差异影响军民融合的空间溢出效应发挥,促使强军民融合区域间更易通过"强强联合"实现整体创新绩效提升,而弱军民融合区域难以通过军民融合撬动空间创新绩效提升。因此,本文提出通过深化"放管服",保障政策精准性,推进军民融合,提升区域创新绩效。

It is an important way to promote regional development under the background of"the new normal"which promoting regional innovation performance by taking the opportunity of deep integration of military and civilian.In view of this,this paper constructs the weight of geographical distance and economic distance,and establishes the dynamic space panel model to test the influence effect of civil-military integration on the regional innovation performancewith the panel data from 2007 to 2017 by integrating the data in 209 military companies listed companies.The results show that:(1)The integration of military and civilian is conducive to enhancing regional innovation performance,however,there is"space competition"in the regional innovation performance improvement effect of military and civilian integration in neighboring regions.(2)There is significant regional heterogeneity in the driving effect of military-civilian integration on innovation performance,it is effective toimprove innovation performance by deepening the integration of military and civilian in the strong military-civilian integration area.(3)The difference in regional endowment restricts the spatial spillover effect of military-civilian integration,It can guarantee the improvement of overall innovation performance by"strong alliance"between the strong military-civilian integration area and others,but it inhibits the spillover effect between the weak military-civilian integration areas and others.So,this paper proposes that we should deepenthe"distribution service",and ensure the accuracy of policies,to promote the integration of the military and the people,and enhance the regional innovation performance.