医学期刊载文的伦理学审查情况分析——以《中国学校卫生》为例

Analysis on Ethical Review of Published Papers in Medical Periodicals:Taking Chinese Journal of School Health as An Example

通过查阅《中国学校卫生》近5年纸质期刊,查看文章“对象与方法”中有无“知情同意”或“获得伦理学审查”等信息。结果显示,获得伦理学审查或知情同意的文章884篇,各年份获得伦理学审查、知情同意及总体检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=366.29,43.58,219.83,P<0.01)。各年份获得伦理学审查、知情同意的心理学研究及总体检出率(χ^2=107.55,16.80,58.66);获得伦理学审查的干预性研究及总体检出率(χ^2=44.40,18.46);获得伦理学审查的涉及生物样本的研究检出率(χ^2=17.47),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。今后应不断加强引导和教育,加强科研人员及编辑的伦理意识。

Through reviewing the published papers of Chinese Journal of School Health in the past 5 years,the authors examined the ethical review of the published papers by checking the information of"informed consent"or"obtaining ethical review"in the"objects and methods"sections of the papers.The results showed that 884 articles obtained ethical review or informed consent,which had statistical significance in different years(χ^2=366.29,43.58,219.83,P<0.01).Psychological research and overall detection of ethical review and informed consent in each year(χ^2=107.55,16.80,58.66),interventional research and overall detection of ethical review(χ^2=44.40,18.46),and the detection rate of studies involving biological samples(χ^2=17.47),that obtained ethical review had statistical significance(P<0.01).In the future,guidance and education should be continuously strengthened,and the ethical awareness of scientific researchers and editors should be strengthened.