基于层次分析法的青岛市城市宜居性评价

Evaluation Method Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process for Urban Livability in Qingdao

本文在宜居城市理论分析的基础上,结合青岛市地域实况,选取城市经济富裕度、城区环境优美度、中小城市资源承载度、城市生活便宜度四个方面,采用层次分析法,构造青岛市宜居性评价指标体系,对青岛市宜居性进行定量与定性分析.结果表明,青岛城市整体宜居性较高,各辖区城市宜居性差别较小.其中即墨、黄岛、市南、胶州、崂山和城阳为宜居城市,莱西、市北、平度和李沧认定为较宜居城市.根据分析结果提出挖掘人文资源及加强教育和景观建设、优化城市道路网、扩大社会保障覆盖范围、提高节水意识四项针对性的青岛市宜居性提升对策.

The purpose of this paper is to construct a rating system for livability in Qingdao,and to conduct quantitative and qualitative analysis of the livability of Qingdao.It is based on the analysis of livable city theory,combined with the actual situation of Qingdao city,using the analytic hierarchy process,selecting urban economic affluence,urban environmental grace,medium and small cities resource bearing degree,urban living cheapness in four aspects.The results show that the overall livability of Qingdao cities is relatively high,and the livability of cities in different jurisdictions is small.Among them,Jimo,Huangdao,Shinan,Jiaozhou,Laoshan and Chengyang are livable cities,and Laixi,Shibei,Pingdu and Licang are considered to be more livable cities.According to the analysis results,four countermeasures for improving the livability of human resources,strengthening education and landscape construction,optimizing urban road network,expanding social security coverage,and raising water conservation awareness are proposed.