越南阮廌《舆地志》对“越地”的空间想象与诠释

The spatial imagination and interpretation of Vietnam in Nguyen Trai’s YU DI ZHI(舆地志)

越南早期形成的各类神话、传说蕴含着诸多有关“越地”的想象性描述。15世纪初,越南精英阶层在构建国家谱系过程中,对“越地”的空间想象及概念和内涵进行再诠释,其核心有两点,一则延续中国历史文献的记载,以体现其历史悠久性;二则意欲将春秋吴越对抗的历史嫁接到后黎朝政权与明朝之间的关系上,以体现自身的正统性。通过对“越地”的空间想象与文本诠释,后黎朝构建了一个符合当时理念所秉承的“正统性”历史发展脉络。

Various myths and legends,formed in the early Vietnamese history,contain many imaginative descriptions of“Yue Place”(越地).In the early 15th century,the Vietnamese elite,in the process of constructing the national pedigree,reinterpreted the spatial imagination and concepts and connotations of“Yue Place”(越地).There are two key points.The first continues the records of Chinese historical documents to reflect its long history;the second is intended to connect the history of the Wu and Yue confrontation in the Spring and Autumn Period with the relationship between Later Le(后黎朝)and the Ming Dynasty to indicate its own orthodoxy.Through the spatial imagination and textual interpretation of“Yue Place”(越地),the Later Le(后黎朝)Dynasty built a historical development of orthodox in line with the concept of the time.