2011-2018年廊坊市疟疾疫情特征分析

Malaria epidemic characteristics in Langfang City from 2011 to 2018

目的分析2011-2018年廊坊市疟疾疫情特征,为消除疟疾的有效实施提供科学依据。方法收集2011-2018年廊坊市疟疾疫情数据资料,使用Microsoft Excel 2010软件对消除疟疾阶段疫情特征等进行统计分析。结果 2011-2018年共计9所医疗机构报告廊坊市疟疾病例24例,男女性别比为23∶1,平均年龄39.8岁;恶性疟(79.17%,19/24),卵形疟(12.50%,3/24),间日疟(4.17%,1/24),未分型(4.17%,1/24),无本地感染病例报告。报告疟疾病例数位居前3位的县(区、市)依次为广阳区(41.67%,5/24)、三河市(20.83%,5/24)、安次区(12.50%,3/24),无重症及死亡病例。结论廊坊市持续保持了无本地感染疟疾病例发病态势,并应继续加强境外输入性疟疾的监测和管理,巩固消除疟疾成果。

Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic situation in Langfang City from 2011 to 2018,and provide scientific basis for eliminating the effective implementation of malaria.Methods Data on malaria epidemics in Langfang City from 2011 to 2018 were collected,and statistical analysis was carried out by using the Microsoft Excel 2010 software.Results A total of 24 malaria cases were reported from 9 medical institutes in Langfang City from 2011 to 2018,with the male-female ratio of 23∶ 1, and the average age of 39.8 years.Nine cases were falciparum malaria(accounting for 79.17%),three ovarian malaria(12.50%),one vivax malaria(4.17%),and one undivided(4.17%).All cases were imported,no local infections reported in the city.The cases were mostly reported in Guangyang District(41.67%,5/24),Sanhe City(20.83%,5/24) and Anci District(12.50%,3/24).There were no serious cases and deaths.Conclusion There have not been local infection of malaria in Langfang City,and the monitoring and management of imported malaria should be strengthened.