莱姆病流行病学及其防治研究现状

Research progress on epidemiology of Lyme disease

本文从伯氏疏螺旋体的分类地位与基本形态、基因组结构与功能、生物学特性等方面记述了莱姆病的病原学;从传染源、传播途径、易感人群和流行特征等方面阐述了莱姆病的流行病学;从控制传染源、切断传播途径和保护易感人群等方面较系统地论述了莱姆病流行病学的研究现状,给深入研究和预防控制工作提供了科学依据。

In this paper,the classification status and basic morphology,genome structure,function and biological characteristics of Borrelia burgdorferi are described.The epidemiology of Lyme disease is expounded from the aspects of infection source,transmission route,susceptibility population and epidemic characteristics.The prevention and control of Lyme disease is described from the aspects of controlling the source of infection,cutting off transmission channels and protecting vulnerable people.The research progress of clinical epidemiology of Lyme is systematically discussed,which provides scientific basis for further research and prevention and control.