科尔沁民歌《韩秀英》人物原型及歌曲原创者考述

Research on Character Prototypes and Song Creators of Khorchin Folk Song“Han Xiuying”

本文在有关科尔沁民歌各种文本资料、科尔沁民歌研究资料、田野调查资料的基础上对科尔沁叙事民歌《韩秀英》的人物原型及歌曲原创者进行探索考证。首先,梳理出这首歌中的主人公的原型韩秀英及其生平。韩秀英生于蒙古贞旗(今辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县)沙力根皋屯,19世纪80年代迁居达尔罕旗温都尔王属地朝克图茫罕屯。其次,对这首歌的原创者进行考述论证。认为这首歌的原创者最可能是科左中旗海力锦努图克大海力锦嘎查(今科左中旗宝龙山镇大海力锦嘎查)著名民间艺人特古斯诺颜。

Based on various textual materials,research materials and fieldwork materials about Khorchin Folk Song,this article explores the prototype of the character and the original composer of the famous Khorchin folk song"Han Xiuying".First of all,it sorts out the prototype and lifestory of Han Xiuying,the protagonist in the song.She was born in Shaligengao Village,Mongol Zhen Banner(now Fuxin of Mongolian Autonomous County,Li aoning Province).In the 1880s,she moved to Chaoketumanghan Village,Darhan Banner.Secondly,it tracks down and demonstrates the composer of this song.This article indicates that it is most likely that the song composer is the famous folk artist Tegus Noyan from Da Haljin Village of HaljinNutag,Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner(HaljinGacha of Baolongshan Town,Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner).