苏天爵与辽宋金元史编纂

Su Tian-jue and the Compilation of the History of Liao,Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties

苏天爵是元代著名史学家。他至少预修两部《实录》,著有《元朝名臣事略》《松厅章疏》《辽金纪年》《宋辽金三史目录》,汇编《元文类》,另有文集《滋溪文稿》传世,这些著述为明初编纂《元史》提供了史料依据。苏天爵通过长期的治史实践形成了独到的见解,《修功臣列传》《三史质疑》提出的问题和观点不仅彰显了他的史料观和史学倾向,也为元末编纂宋史、辽史、金史提供了参考意见,在一定程度上影响了三史史料的搜求、立例、编纂思想。

Su Tian-jue was a famous historian in Yuan Dynasty.He had at least two copies of Shi Lu revised,including A brief account of famous officials of the Yuan Dynasty,Pine Office Zhangshu,Liao Jin Dynasties Annals,The Bibliography of His torical in Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties,A compilation of Yuan Wenlei and an anthology of Zixi Wengao were handed down.These works provided a basis for compilation of History of Yuan Dynasty.Because of long-term experience of historical studies.Su Tianjue formed his own views.The questions and views he raised in Meritorious Bureaucrats’Biographies and Challenge Three Kinds of Historical Books reflect his view and tendency of history,at the same time,and provide a reference for history compilation in the end of Yuan Dynasty.In addition,these questions and views affected the collecting historical materials,historical style,his torical compilation thoughts about the Liao,Song and Yuan Dynasties to some extent.