国外航母航空保障技术发展现状

Aviation Support Technology Development for Foreign Aircraft Carrier

航母航空保障系统是保障舰载机在航母上安全起降和有序作业的核心,是实现舰载机高效出动回收的基础和保证,在航母各主要系统中具有突出重要的作用,是航母区别于其他大型主战水面舰艇的重要标志。通过收集整理国外相关文献,从航空保障任务规划与指挥管理技术、舰载机起飞保障技术、飞行器着舰引导技术、舰载机拦阻回收技术、舰载机驻留转运及资源保障技术、面向架次率的航空保障集成设计与验证技术6个方面概括并总结了国外航母航空保障技术的发展现状。梳理了国外部分重要航空保障装备的性能参数和工作原理,最后对国外航母航空保障技术的应用情况进行了概括总结,对未来研究方向进行了展望。

The Aircraft carrier aviation support system is the core of ensuring the safe takeoff,landing and orderly operation of carrier aircraft on the aircraft carrier.It is also the basis and guarantee for the efficient dispatch and recovery of carrier aircraft.By researching the relevant foreign literature,this paper summarizes the aviation support technology for foreign aircraft carrier from six aspects:aviation support mission planning and command management technology,carrier-based aircraft take-off support technology,aircraft landing guidance technology,carrier-based aircraft arresting technology,carrier-based aircraft resident,transfer and resource support technology as well as aviation support integrated design and verification technology for sortie rate.The performance parameters and operation principles of some important foreign aviation support equipments are sorted out.Finally,the application of foreign aircraft carrier aviation support technology is concluded,and the future research direction is prospected.