景观基因理论视角下川盐古道上盐业古镇发展研究:以重庆段为例

A Study on the Development of Ancient Town of Salt Industry on Sichuan Ancient Salt Road from the Perspective of Landscape Gene Theory--The Section in Chongqing as a Case Study

作为极具特色的“盐文化遗产线路”,川盐古道不仅是一条贯穿整个中国腹地的盐运通道与交往桥梁,而且沿线历史文化古镇众多,有重大的科学、旅游、社会、经济价值。以川盐古道重庆段盐业古镇为研究对象,基于景观基因理论,从“元—点—线—网—面—体”六个方面进行综合研究,构建完整的景观基因体。提炼该地区特色景观资源,揭示盐业古镇发展现状及现实困境,并提出相应的对策,为盐文化遗产线路上的盐业古镇、景观资源等保护、发展和传承提供参考。

As a characteristic“salt cultural heritage line”,Sichuan Salt Ancient Road is not only a salt transportation channel and communication bridge through the whole hinterland of China,but also has many ancient historical and cultural towns along the route,which has great scientific,tourism,social and economic value.Based on the theory of landscape gene,the authors of this article carry out a comprehensive study from six aspects to construct a complete landscape genome.They abstract the characteristic landscape resources of this area,reveal the present situation and realistic predicament of the development of the ancient town of salt industry,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures to provide reference for the protection,develop ment and inheritance of the ancient town of salt industry and landscape resources on the line of salt cultural heritage.