“一带一路”:中国与南亚国家合作中的政党政治因素

Belt and Road Initiative:Party Politics in the Cooperation between China and South Asian Countries

南亚是全球中民主政治转型较为复杂的地区,绝大多数南亚国家实行的是多党民主制。但事实表明,多党制的民主制度并没有为这些国家带来繁荣。不仅如此,南亚国家不成熟的政党政治正在对其外交战略产生影响。南亚是中国最重要的近邻之一,宗教文化复杂,建构在此基础上的政党政治也较为复杂。客观来看,多个南亚国家的政党政治对“一带一路”合作造成了较为突出的负面影响,多种因素决定了政党政治对“一带一路”合作造成影响,其中第三方印度因素尤为突出。在未来推进中国与南亚国家“一带一路”合作进程中,如何有效地避免政党政治博弈带来的冲击是目前较为紧迫的课题。

South Asia is a region with complex democratic political transformation in the world,and the vast majority of South Asian countries practice a multi-party democracy.But it turns out that multi-party democracy has not brought prosperity to these countries.Not only that,the immature party politics of South Asian countries is having an impact on their diplomatic strategy.South Asia is one of the most important neighbors of China,the religious culture is complex,and the party politics based on this is also more complex.Objectively,party politics in many South Asian countries have a relatively prominent negative impact on"Belt and Road Initiative"cooperation,and many factors determine the impact of party politics on"Belt and Road Initiative"cooperation,among which the third party India factor is particularly prominent.In the process of promoting the"Belt and Road Initiative"cooperation between China and South Asian countries in the future,how to effectively avoid the impact of the party political game is a more urgent issue at present.