科技成果转化研究述评——基于知识图谱的可视化分析

Domestic Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements Based on Knowledge Mapping:A Visual Analysis

本文以1998~2018年CSSCI收录的4228篇我国科技成果转化研究领域的学术论文为样本,利用引文网络分析工具Cite Space绘制出国内科技成果转化研究的知识图谱。研究结果显示:国内科技成果转化文献数量呈阶段性发展态势,科技成果转化研究趋于成熟;学术界"单打独斗"的现象普遍存在,但合作网络越来越密切;载文期刊相对集中,研究内容较为广泛;科技成果转化领域前沿热点可分为5类,其中以知识转化管理和产学研一体化辐射的主题最为显著。未来我国科技成果转化的研究重点为科技成果转化的制约因素研究、发展模式研究与转化效率研究三个方面。为了提高我国科技成果转化效率,应积极构建区域性科技成果转化平台,优化科技成果转化的环境,推动科技成果转化国际化发展。

Nowadays,Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements(TSTA)has been adopted as the core connotation for the realization of sustainable development by major countries and regions worldwide.This study,on the basis of 4228 TSTA research papers from the CSSCI database published in the year of 1998-2018,aims at exploring the status quo of domestic TSTA in recent years and revealing the features of China's TSTA at current stage and its future development trends.By means of the CiteSpace bibliometrics,coupled with statistical analysis,co-occurrence analysis,citation analysis and network analysis,etc,a panoramic description has been presented with the consideration of publishing years,authors,journals,keywords and so forth,hence building a knowledge mapping model of the current-stage TSTA in China as well as the trend of S&T research evolution.Our findings demonstrate that the quantity of TSTA papers shows an increasing trend,suggesting that the TSTA research is maturing;it is ubiquitous that academic societies "fight alone",but collaboration networks are becoming closer;the publishing journals,with comprehensive research contents,are relatively centralized;the frontier hotspots of TSTA fields can be divided into 5 categories,the most notable of which is the subject derived from the management of knowledge transfer and the integration of production,teaching and research.