第二居所居民对“家”的感知与认同研究

A STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION AND IDENTITY OF SECOND HOME RESIDENTS TO HOME

流动性语境下的"家"不再被视为稳定不变的概念,而是被不断建构的社会空间。第二居所赋予了传统社会中的"家"更丰富的动态内涵与独特的象征意义。文章以避暑旅游地重庆仙女山镇为例,研究第二居所避暑居民对"家"的空间想象与感知,及产生的特定认同。研究认为,第二居所避暑居民实现了对舒适空间的功能认同、对精英空间的社会认同及对家庭空间的情感认同,三者凸显出家的休闲属性、社会属性与日常属性的有机统一。第二居所表明了一种逃离现代性及满足休闲需求的旅游形式,也是一种规律性、重复性和循环性的生活方式,同时彰显出对身份、情感及真实性的渴望。第二居所的居住过程是家的解构与重构的过程,与第一居所及流动空间一起,构成了完整的"家"。

Modern mobility has profoundly changed the meaning of home,leaving and rooting,Home is no longer regarded as a stable concept,but as a continually constructed social space,and the second home endows the"home"in the traditional society with richer dynamic connotation and unique symbolic significance.Taking Xian’nv mountain Town of Chongqing as an example,this paper studies the spatial imagination,perception and specific identity of second home summer residents towards the home.The research shows,through the perception of the environment atmosphere and residential facilities,summer residents construct their identity of the functional type of comfortable space based on environmental gaze and leisure consumption,which is a useful supplement to the original first home;Through the perception of similar summer residents and community landscape,and based on Group consensus and interaction,the social identity of elite space has been constructed;Through daily practice and family activities,summer residents have realized the emotional recognition of family palceto a certain extent on the basis of life experience and emotional implantation,which all reflect the organic unity of leisure,social and daily attributes of home.According to the study,the second home shows a new form of tourism that escapes from modernity and meets leisure needs.It is also a regular,repetitive and cyclical way of life.At the same time,it shows the desire for identity,emotion and authenticity.