农村空间商品化的理论基础与实现路径

COMMODIFICATION OF RURAL SPACES: THEORY AND PATH

实施乡村振兴战略,产业兴旺是关键。农村空间商品化是农村空间生产转型的主要驱动力,其概念强调农村经济重构,以农村空间商品化研究农村发展问题符合理论与实践要求。本文旨在:(1)梳理西方农村地理学理论发展脉络以支撑农村空间商品化概念与路径探索研究;(2)基于农村空间商品化的概念、理论、实践,参考相关研究方向的发展模式,提出农村空间商品化的多种实现路径;(3)讨论初级农产品生产等四条路径与农村空间商品化的关系及其在全国的分布特征,并对纳入城市建设拓展区等三条路径的特征做了简要说明。

Industrial prosperity is the key to China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy.The commodification of rural spaceis the main driving force of the transformation of rural spatial production.Its concept emphasizes the restructuring of rural economy.It meets the requirements of theory and practice to study the rural development through commodification of rural space.However,at present,there is a lack of research on the basic theory,implementation path andpossible problems in the framework of rural space commodification.In this paper,through theoretical analysis,literature review and policy interpretation,supplemented by ArcGIS spatial analysis,using multiple sets of data,we have a more in-depth analysis and exploration of the theoretical basis and implementation path of rural spatial commodification.The purpose of this paper is:1)In order to support the commodification of rural space,we have sorted out the development of western rural geography theory.Then,we point out that the future of rural space commodification research should actively verify the universality of the above theories,and apply these theories to explain the phenomenon of rural space commodification.2)Based on the concept and connotation of rural space commodification,we synthesize the practice and theory of this research direction,refer to the development mode of related research direction,and put forward a variety of paths to realize rural space commodification.This paper discusses four paths including primary agricultural products production,their relationship with rural spatial commodification and their distribution characteristics in China,and briefly describes the characteristics of three paths including urban development areas.3)Offer a proposal.In practice study,we should firmly grasp the key subjects of the restructuring of rural elements and catch the problems that may arise in the process of commodification in time.Avoid the trap of"diversifying livelihoods into single livelihoods".Always guard against putting the protection of the basic rights and interests of farmers’land in an urgent position,so as to reserve the final way out for the farmers who fail to enter the city and return home.